A Book Club for Speakers of Mandarin Chinese

Native speakers of Mandarin Chinese who wish to deepen their English conversation and discussion skills are invited to join a book club offered through the Literacy Volunteers of the New River Valley.

[Here is the book club meeting format.]

What? A book club, conducted in English, for adult speakers of Mandarin Chinese

Shanghai Immortal, a novel by A. Y. Chao

For whom?

Adult speakers of Mandarin Chinese who have an upper elementary or above level of proficiency in English and wish to improve their English pronunciation, conversation, and discussion skills.

When? Two meeting times, each 30 minutes

  • 6:30 AM U.S. Eastern, Thursdays (for all)
  • 2:30 PM U.S. Eastern, third Sunday of the month (for residents of the Blacksburg and New River Valley areas of Virginia, U.S.A.).
  • Remaining Sunday meetings in 2023: September 17, October 15, November 19, December 17

Where? Zoom

What book?

Shanghai Immortal, by A. Y. Chao, released June 1, 2023

Why Shanghai Immortal?

As a learner of Mandarin Chinese, the beauty and power of A. Y. Chao’s sentences and her blending of English and Chinese language and western and eastern cultures, gave me the boldness to suggest we read her novel together to grow as people deepening our abilities to speak about ideas and life in English and Chinese.

We need a novel that uses excellent, contemporary English vocabulary, has many opportunities for gathering personally meaningful words to add to a core vocabulary, and offers a bridge between Chinese and English language and culture. The novel needs a compelling story and a heroine befitting the global challenges of life in 2023. Perhaps most importantly, the novel needs to merit sustained attention to each word and each sentence over a long period of time. I believe Shanghai Immortal meets these criteria.

Here’s the Kindle version. The hardback version will be released October 31, 2023. According to the author’s siteShanghai Immortal is the first novel in a trilogy.

Here’s the Audible version. Narrator Mei Mei Macleod is exceptional.

What will be the reading pace?

While book club members are welcome to read ahead at their own pace, for our English-focused discussions, we will work on mastering the first sentence of the novel, then proceed at the pace set by the majority of our members.

Why will we spend so much time on the first sentence?

“The steaming Shanghai night
drapes heavy over my bare shoulders.”
– A. Y. Chao, Shanghai Immortal

To “master” a word is to gain a deep, interior knowledge of it, such that the learner can, without notice or thought, regardless of context, use the word, explain the word’s meaning, pronounce it accurately as a word and within a sentence, recite the word from memory, and read the word on a printed page or screen.

From mastering a single, beautiful, well-constructed sentence, a learner can confidently build more complex sentences using frequently used,  most important, and personally meaningful words to communicate more individually and fully.

Further, we are attempting to master the pronunciation of this sentence with the standard American accent of a national level media broadcaster.

After several weeks of practice, one book club member said, “This sentence is mine now.”

For assistance with mastering the first sentence of Shanghai Immortal, here’s a worksheet. The .pdf opens in a new tab.

Why are we proceeding at a slow pace?

Many enthusiastic second language learners begin reading books in their target language. Few finish. Reading in a second language can be difficult, tedious, and demoralizing. Force decreases motivation and learning. Reading a book in a second language is not the time for 努力!It’s the time for spacious kindness. We need to give ourselves time to explore and experience these words to make them our own.

In considering logistics, the book is 365 pages long. Reading one page per day for 365 days in a row would take one year. We may go more quickly; we may go more slowly. We’ll take the time we need.

“[Students] read word by word, sentence by sentence, and they ponder over an unfamiliar word choice, a fleeting gesture, the shadow of an image, and the ripple of a sentence seen in the following sentence. The collection of their thoughts, observations and questions is very touching. It’s a testament to the art of reading with not only five senses but also with memory and imagination. And I hope it’s the most important thing I can teach my students: not merely the crafts of writing but the importance of paying close attention, to the world in a book and to the world beyond a book.”
– Yiyun Li, author, interview, The New York Times,

What is  the meeting format?

Here is the book club meeting format.

What materials and resources do I need?

  1. Zoom
  2. An electronic or print version of Shanghai Immortal. The Kindle version offers both English and Chinese dictionaries to help with vocabulary.

What is the cost to join?

This program is free and offered through the Literacy Volunteers of the New River Valley.  (Here is a 30-minute public television story about the Literacy Volunteers.)

How do I join the 6:30 AM U.S. Eastern Thursday meeting for all?

Please fill out the contact form and I will email you the Zoom link.

How do I join the 2:30 PM U.S. Eastern Sunday meeting for residents of the New River Valley?

If you are a Mandarin Chinese speaker and a resident of the New River Valley of Virginia and would like to join the Sunday meeting of the book club, registration is required. Please visit this page, then click on Student Application for English Classes.

Once you have registered, we can add you to our WeChat book club group. If you know someone who may be interested, please feel free to share this post with them.

Current book club members, thank you for your bravery and for the inspiration you give me to explore ways to learn another language as an adult. Thank you for the synergy we create together.

About the facilitator

Anne Giles, M.A., M.S., L.P.C., is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S.A., and a student of Mandarin Chinese. She has passed the pre-2021 HSK 1 and HSK 2 exams. She holds master’s degrees in curriculum and instruction and mental health counseling, and a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) certificate. She attended the virtual National Chinese Language Conference in 2021 and 2022. She has taught English at the middle school, high school, and college levels. Her experience in working with non-native speakers of English includes serving as a support person for two visiting scholars from China to Virginia Tech, 1981-1982, tutoring non-native speakers, working with language exchange partners, and enjoying co-housing with international visiting scholars, 2020 to the present. She is a volunteer tutor with Literacy Volunteers of the New River Valley, Virginia.

“[Mandarin Chinese is] one of the most geopolitically important languages in the twenty-first century.”
– Jing Tsu, Kingdom of Characters: The Language Revolution that Made China Modern, 2022

Other in-person opportunities to converse and discuss in English

Conversation and Communication Practice for Speakers of Mandarin Chinese, Tuesdays, 3:30 – 4:30 PM

This free, in-person class for up to six residents of the New River Valley of Virginia is for native speakers of Mandarin Chinese who speak English at an early intermediate level or above and wish to deepen their conversational skills.

The class meets in Blacksburg, Virginia and offers a variety of opportunities for working with pronunciation and vocabulary, and for practicing communicating effectively during conversations and discussions.

Registration is required to participate. To register and learn more, please visit this page, then click on Student Application for English Classes.

This class for Mandarin Chinese speakers is also listed on Meetup.

Conversation and Communication Practice for English Speakers of All Languages, Fridays, 3:15 – 4:15 PM

This free, in-person class for up to six residents of the New River Valley of Virginia is for native speakers of all languages who speak English at an elementary level or above.

The class meets in Blacksburg, Virginia and offers a variety of opportunities for working with pronunciation and vocabulary, and for practicing communicating effectively during conversations and discussions.

Registration is required to participate. To register and learn more, please visit this page, then click on Student Application for English Classes.

Questions?

If you have any questions at all, please contact me, Anne Giles.

Last updated 9/8/2023

All content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice. Consult a qualified professional for personalized medical, health care, and professional advice.

Mandarin Chinese Meetup: Let’s Play Go Fish!

If you are an adult living in the Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A. area, are studying Mandarin Chinese, or are a native speaker interested in offering support, you are invited to attend this gathering.

Red envelope prizes!

What? Mandarin Chinese Meetup: Let’s Play Go Fish, a popular American card game. (Here are the rules.)
Why? To engage in an activity where we speak only Mandarin Chinese in order to foster speaking the language on a meaningful level. For our purposes, “meaningful” is defined as “the ability to speak, listen, write, think, feel, work, present, relate, collaborate, and connect in Mandarin Chinese.”
Why else?To win prizes! The winner of each round will receive a 紅包 hóng bāo red envelope with a gift card inside.
How? For an hour, we enter the Chinese-speaking world and live Mandarin Chinese!
Where? Lobby of 102 Hubbard Street, Blacksburg, Virginia
When? Friday, March 23, 2023, April 7, 2023, 5:15 – 6:15 PM EDT
Cost? None. Attending the meetup is free.
For whom? Adults who are learning Mandarin Chinese and native speakers of Mandarin Chinese. Learners who know a minimum of 200 words can help keep the conversation flowing. Please note: This event is for adults only. Unfortunately, we cannot accommodate children.
How do I sign up? Walk-ins are welcome.
How can I track my progress? You are invited to take the HSKlevel before you attend each meetup. You can take the assessment at any time and track your progress over time.
Questions? Please contact Anne Giles.

Participants are asked to make this pledge:

“To optimize the learning of all, I agree to willingly use Mandarin Chinese only for the entirety of the meeting. I understand that interjecting English into the conversation may interfere with the learning of others. I understand that, if I use English once, I will be expected to correct myself immediately. If I persist, I will have broken my agreement.”

(For other examples of language speaking agreements, please see the language pledges from Middlebury College, Princeton, Georgetown and Auburn. Brandeis’s All Language Lunch requires a language pledge. Here is a 2010 presentation on language pledges.)

To prepare for the meetup on Friday, April 7, 2023:

1. Please read these rules in English on how to play Go Fish. A translation of that page in Simplified Characters by italki instructor Frank is provided below.

2. Learn or review the pronunciation of the numbers from 2 to 10 in Mandarin Chinese, plus these words for the names of cards:

尖 jiān ace
K pronounced “K”
圈 quān queen
勾 gōu jack

3. Learn or review the pronunciation of these Go Fish terms.

给我你的_____.
Gěi wǒ nǐ de_____.
Give me your (name of the card).
Example: 给我你的K。
Gěi wǒ nǐ de K.
Give me your kings.

去钓鱼!
Qù diàoyú!
Go fish!

炸弹 zhàdàn
four-of-a-kind; a book of cards

In English, four-of-a-kind is called a “book” of cards. In Chinese, four-of-a-kind is called a “bomb” or “boom,” for example, 4 kings, 4 aces, and so on. Therefore, when playing Go Fish (Qù diàoyú 去钓鱼), four-of-a-kind is termed “炸弹 zhàdàn.” When playing Dòu dìzhǔ 斗地主, four-of-a-kind is also termed “炸弹 zhàdàn.”*

用英语,“book”就是任何4张一样的牌。用中文,”炸弹”就是任何四张一样的牌,比如 4张王,4张A等等。所以,玩去钓鱼的时候,”炸弹”是四张一样的牌。玩斗地主的时候,四张一样的牌也叫“炸弹”。*

4. Imagine yourself playing Go Fish, anticipate words and sentences you might need, look them up, and start practicing!

A tip sheet with other card-related words and terms will be provided at the meeting.

Card decks will also be provided.

What is the format of the meeting?

1. At the start of the meeting, instructions will be given in English.

2. We engage in Mandarin Chinese-only conversation activities in large and small groups.

3. We return to English. To close the meeting, participants are asked to take turns sharing what they observed about their own process and the insights they gained.

*If you are interested in playing, or learning to play, Dòu dìzhǔ 斗地主, and live in the Blacksburg, Virginia area, please contact me. Here is a Wikipedia description of Dòu dìzhǔ, here are the rules, here is a video with three players explaining Dòu dìzhǔ in English , and here is a video with the game explained by a Mandarin Chinese teacher.

Questions? Please contact Anne Giles.

. . . . .

This gathering is part of a larger effort to create synergy and community among local Mandarin Chinese learners and speakers. In particular, this is an attempt to find or create daily, in-person opportunities for adults learning Mandarin Chinese in the Blacksburg, Virginia area to practice speaking, listening, and interacting on a meaningful level.

For more information and for background on the format of the meeting, please see this first post about our Mandarin Chinese Meetup.

. . . . .

Go Fish rules, translated by italki instructor Frank:

“去钓鱼” 是一个很有趣的扑克牌游戏,小孩也觉得有意思喜欢玩。

需要准备什么?
一副52 张的扑克牌。一些牌发出去以后,剩下的牌还要用。

副 measure word for poker card

怎么玩才可以赢?·
谁拿到的炸弹最多,谁就赢了。 炸弹就是四张一样的牌,比如4张 K、4张 A 等等。

怎么看牌的大小?
A是牌点最大的牌,然后是K、 Q、 J、10、 9、 8、 7、 6、 5、 4、 3、 2。
2 是 牌点最小的牌。

牌大小不用看牌的花色,只看牌号,比如两个 3、两个 10 等等。

怎么发牌?

让一个玩家给每个玩家发一张牌。 让大家看到牌号。
牌点最低的玩家是庄家。 庄家洗牌,庄家右边的玩家切牌。

然后,庄家顺时针给每个人一次发一张牌,牌面朝下,不能让其他人看到牌号。
庄家发牌的时候要从他左边的玩家开始。

如果两个或三个人玩,每个人拿七张牌。 如果四五个人玩,每个人拿五张牌。
庄家发完牌把剩下的牌面朝下放在桌子上。

怎么玩?

先从庄家左边的玩家开始,他就是钓鱼的人。他可以和任何一个人说,比如,“Tom, 把你的10给我”,一般是先叫那个人的名字,然后让他把牌交出来,从 A 到 2随便选一个牌号。 如果正在“钓鱼”的玩家想要10,那么他手里必须有一张牌是10。要不然,他不能问别人有没有10。

如果Tom有10,他必须交出他所有的10。
如果Tom没有10,他要说:“去钓鱼!。
和Tom要牌的玩家必须从桌子上剩下的牌里抽一张,然后放在他手里。
抽牌的时候,只能抽最上面的那一张牌。

如果钓鱼的人拿到了一张或者几张他想要的牌,他可以继续和Tom要牌,也可以和另一个人要牌。钓鱼的人可以继续要同一张牌或不同的牌。 只要钓鱼的人成功拿到牌,他就可以继续要。 钓鱼的人从别人手里拿牌的时候,牌号必须让大家看到。 如果钓鱼的人拿到四张一样的牌的最后一张, 他得让大家看到这四张牌的牌号,然后把这四张牌面朝上放在桌子上,然后再玩一次。

如果玩家去钓鱼的时候,一张牌都没有拿到,那就得从他左边的人开始下一轮。

13个炸弹(四张一样的牌)被赢完后,游戏就结束了。 谁的炸弹最多谁就赢了。

在玩这个游戏的时候,如果玩家手里没有牌了,他们可以在轮到他玩的时候从桌子上剩下的牌里抽牌。比如他抽到了5,然后再和别人要牌点是5的牌。

如果桌子上剩下的牌没有了,那他就出局了。

扑克的四种花色:
黑(hēi)桃(táo)♠ spade
红(hóng)桃(táo)♥heart
梅(méi)花(huā)♣club
方(fāng)块(kuài)♦diamond

All content on this page is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical, professional, and/or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for personalized medical, professional, and legal advice.

These Are the Yeses

I define “yeses” as the realities that create the context of my existence, stated as precisely as I can perceive them. I may wish – even long – for these realities to be different. I may have intense feelings about these realities. However, I acknowledge these realities as givens, neither powers nor perpetrators. I do not surrender to them or become a victim of them. I acknowledge them.

Ted and Ken

Note: This post is intended as a worksheet. As a result of sorting the realities of one’s situation from beliefs or unproven hypotheses about one’s situation, a person can then shift the energy and creativity of their attention from what-ifs to realities.

Please complete all sections in a short amount of time, briefly, with straightforward answers, few details, little to no explanation, self-kindness, and compassion. I provide personal examples of answers.

Demographics and Geography

I am __________________. I am not different or other, not younger or older, not brighter or less bright, not better looking or worse looking, not more or less physically fit, not more or less educated, not more or less accomplished, and not wealthier or poorer. Although I or others may have wished for this, I am not __________________ or __________________.

I live in __________________, not in __________________.

Example

I am a Caucasian female, aged 64, a former teacher and a current counselor. Although I or others may have wished for this, I am not a holder of a Ph.D. or a famous contributor to great thinking.

I live in a small college town, in a rural area, with a small population, with a small number of people my age, and with a small number of businesses, restaurants, and organizations, not in a city with a large population, with a large number of people my age, and with a large number of businesses, restaurants, and organizations.

Upbringing

To gently paraphrase poet Philip Larkin, our parents and caregivers have both positive and negative impacts upon us.

The greatest legacy burdens that linger from my upbringing are __________________, __________________, and __________________.

The greatest gifts given me by my upbringing are __________________, __________________, and __________________.

Example

The greatest legacy burdens that linger from my upbringing are the belief that people and situations should be a particular way, that feeling feelings is a characterological weakness, and that position in society has power.

The greatest gifts given me by my upbringing are problem identification and strategic derivation of solutions, love of ideas and learning, and being taken seriously.

Personal traits

I have been told more than once, by more than one person who appreciated me, that I am __________________, __________________, and __________________.

Example: I have been told more than once, by more than one person who appreciated me, that I am intelligent, generous, and ahead of my time.

Strengths

When opportunities and challenges arise, whether I am working alone or with others, I bring these strengths to the task: __________________, __________________, and __________________.

Example: When opportunities and challenges arise, whether I am working alone or with others, I bring these strengths to the task: creativity, discipline, and determination.

History

If a Wikipedia entry were written about me, with priority given to listing the top events with the most impact on my life, including the way I think about myself, others, and the way the world works, the top hardships I have survived are:

1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________

Example

The top hardships I have survived are:

1. Inability to conceive a child.
2. Witnessing my father suffer mental and physical torture from dementia.
3. Losing my existential freedom from a concussion.

Stressors

The three greatest, current stressors in my daily life are 1) __________________, 2) __________________, and 3) __________________.

The three greatest, on-going stressors in my life are 1) __________________, 2) __________________, and 3) __________________.

Example

The three greatest, current stressors in my daily life are 1) adult cats, casualties of the pandemic, who have reverted to kitten-like behavior from too much time, in too small of a space, spent with their caregiver; 2) maintaining a house for said kittens, myself, and housemates who are international visiting scholars, 3) intermittent concussion symptoms.

The three greatest, on-going stressors in my life are 1) how to make a life for myself at this age, in this town, in a pandemic (!), after serving a decade as a caregiver; 2) determining what is possibly mine to do in the time I have left; 3) the push-pull of alternately rejecting and accepting the realities of aging.

Accomplishments

My greatest accomplishments in the past three years, 2020-2023, have been: 1) __________________, 2) __________________, and 3) __________________.

My greatest accomplishments in my life so far have been: 1) __________________, 2) __________________, and 3) __________________.

Example

My greatest accomplishments in the past three years, 2020-2023, have been: 1) not despairing over the losses I have experienced; 2) co-gardening with my neighbor who, sequentially, turned 89, 90, and 91; 3) contributing to science by providing a pleasant, supportive – albeit cat-dominated – home for international visiting scholars.

My greatest accomplishments in my life so far have been: 1) serving as a teacher, counselor, and mentor; 2) standing by my father in his time of greatest bafflement, vulnerability, and suffering; 3) not once not getting out of bed, no matter what had happened the day before.

Learnings

My three greatest learnings in the past three years, 2020-2023, have been: 1) __________________, 2) __________________, and 3) __________________.

My three greatest learnings in the past three years, 2020-2023, have been: 1) the neuroscience of grief, 2) the 1,000 most frequently used characters in Mandarin Chinese, and 3) the results of deep dives into existential theory and existential therapy.

Joys

The three greatest joys currently in my life are 1) __________________, 2) __________________, and 3) __________________.

Example

The three greatest joys currently in my life are the kitten brothers, Ken and Ted, learning Mandarin Chinese, and 200-piece jigsaw puzzles.

Connectedness

Although research varies on the number of people we need in our lives to sustain mental and physical health, and individual needs and preferences vary, most people experience a sense of well-being from having a “my person” – often a partner, best friend, or family member  – an “inner circle,” and “affiliations.”

The pandemic forced disconnectedness on many people. For many people, restoring connectedness is a work-in-progress. Please up the ante on self-kindness as you complete this section.

“My person” is __________________. Of all the people in my life, this is my closest confidante and ally. This person appreciates me as I am. I can count on this person to hear my feelings, thoughts, fears, and dreams without judgment or advice-giving.

In my “inner circle,” I prefer _____ people. I have _____ people. These are the people with whom I have mutual, lateral, reciprocal, giving-and-receiving relationships. Contact is frequent enough, and of enough duration, to maintain a sense of connection during absence.

Among my “affiliations,” I prefer _____ people. I have _____ people. These are the people with whom I may have infrequent contact. Although our time together, views, and lifestyles may vary, we have shared interests and mutual regard.

Example

My person is my sister. In my inner circle, I prefer 3 people. I have none. This reality is a problem to solve to which I bring my strengths. Among my affiliations, I prefer 8 people. I have 8+ people.

Future

Although the future is unpredictable and uncertain, possibilities I am considering for the future are: 1) __________________, 2) __________________, and 3) __________________.

Although the future is uncertain, possibilities I am considering are: 1) volunteering, 2) traveling to China when concussion symptoms resolve, 3) continuing to write independence-fostering, counseling-informed guides for clients and readers.

Ken and Ted

. . . . .

Awareness of reality can assist with emotion regulation.

The ability to regulate emotions is considered a primary feature of skillful, effective living and relating. Emotion dysregulation is considered a primary, central component – the transdiagnostic construct – of many relationship and work problems, of anxiety and depression, or overuse of substances, and of many mental illnesses.

When functioning effectively, a person is able feel feelings, think thoughts, and adjust the intensity of their inner experience at will, on command, then make conscious choices about what to say and do next – or not say and not do.

A person can learn emotion regulation skills. Here are some possibilities for independent study:

  • Learn about the interrelationship between what happens, one’s thoughts, and one’s feelings using pie charts, diagrams of the brain, the ABC worksheet from CBT, and the concept of Wise Mind from DBT.
  • Make an Inner Volume Control Dial with a Paper Plate.
  • Examine this step-by-step description of the emotion regulation process.
  • Expand thinking about responsibility and causality by using the three-lane highway metaphor.
  • Learn how to muscularly shift attention using one’s senses, and values and priorities.
  • Learn about the human brain’s beautiful evolution to have the whole brain work in synergy together. The overlap between feelings and thoughts – both of which provide data – is the realm of inner wisdom, the source of effective, skillful, humane decision-making.
  • Learn that the acts of suppressing, blocking, numbing, and/or avoiding feelings, although reducing pain in the short-term, actually rob the full brain of its capacity for synergy. What to do with painful feelings is the work of people working on emotion regulation.
  • Become aware of the impact of the pandemic on one’s thinking using this 800-word worksheet.
  • Use the existential awareness skills assessments and overviews on this 3,000-word page.
  • Write a personal resilience guide using ideas such as these.
  • Write a philosophy of life and death such as this one.
  • Use the meditation app created by Jon Kabat-Zinn, founder of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR),* first introduced to me in 2006 by a professor in my graduate program. As of this writing, the app is available as a subscription, around $2.50 per month, $25.00 per year.

*Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), is an evidence-based protocol backed by decades of research, including brain imaging studies (2021), to assist with “Acting with awareness, Non-judgment, and Non-reactivity” (2022), anxiety disorders (2023), reduction in levels of anxiety, depression and stress (2022) – although results for depression are mixed (2022) – high-stress jobs such as nursing (2021) and teaching (2021), improving sleep quality in nurses (2021) and cancer survivors (2021), and with physical conditions such as boosting innate immunocompetence (2022), type 2 diabetes (2022), asthma (2022), cholesterol levels (2022), and hypertension (2021).

All content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice. Consult a qualified professional for personalized medical, health care, and professional advice.

An Update on Helpful, Effective Thinking for 2023

Please fill in the blanks with the first thought that comes to mind.

I. Become aware of one’s thinking about life.

“Life should provide __________. Life should have __________. If life doesn’t provide or have __________, life is not as valuable as it would otherwise have been.”

Become aware of the interrelationship between what happens, thoughts that are belief-based or wish-based, thoughts that are fact-based, and feelings.

“When __________ happened, I thought it shouldn’t have happened because life shouldn’t be that way. I shouldn’t have to __________. Since life should have __________and should provide __________. I felt betrayed because I trusted life to be the way I believed it was and should be. I felt disappointed in myself, in others, and in my life.”

II. Become aware of one’s thinking about one’s self.

“I should (circle) feel/think/do/have __________. If I don’t, I am not as valuable as I would otherwise have been. If I am not as valuable as I could be, I will not be adequately appreciated or loved. If I am not adequately appreciated or loved, I experience unbearable pain.”

Again, become aware of the interrelationship between what happens, thoughts that are belief-based or wish-based, thoughts that are fact-based, and feelings.

“When ______ happened to me, I thought it shouldn’t have happened. I thought that if I had said or done something different, or were different, it wouldn’t have happened. I believe I am responsible for how people feel, think, act, and are doing and, thus, I failed. This made it my fault and I was to blame. I judged myself as incorrect, incompetent, and inadequate. I felt ashamed of myself. From these reprimands, I felt overwhelmed with pain.”

III. Are the thoughts realistic?

“Reality is complex. Some aspects of my thoughts are realistic; some aspects aren’t. If I imagine a pie chart:

In January 2020, I estimate ____% of my thoughts were realistic and _____% were unrealistic.

Today, in 2023, I estimate ____% of my thoughts are realistic and _____% are unrealistic.”

IV. How can I help myself?

  • I can see reality as it is.
  • Within reality, realism gives me power. I neither idealize nor vilify, not myself, others, institutions, or the world.
  • I am real. I am not composed of other people’s beliefs, expectations, needs, and wants. I am not the victim of life, of how I was born, of how I was raised, or of what’s happened to me. I co-travel with my traits and my history.
  • As a result of making heroic, conscious choices to see reality as it is, I can identify problems and create solutions. I can adjust, adapt, and accept as needed.
  • I can become aware of self-judgment and replace it with
    self-kindness. Prolonged, inner states of activated intensity, and of under-activated despondency, frequently result from two sources: harsh self-judgment and envisioning being harshly judged by others.
  • As a result of awareness and self-kindness, I can use my inner dialogue to regulate my emotions at will.
  • Although I wish I had one or more people to appreciate and love me adequately, I see that, even if I did, during most of the 168 hours of each week, I’m on the job solo. I’m responsible for my inner state.
  • I may have some influence but cannot cause what human adults feel, think, want, say, or do. I am not causal. Why not? Human adults are separate, independent, autonomous beings who choose their own words and actions.
  • Unless I attempt to violate their independence by using emotional, relational, financial, and/or sexual favors, or persuasion, manipulation, shame, coercion, and/or force, I co-travel with the decisions other humans make.
  • I appreciate and love myself for handling the joys and sorrows of the human condition. I can feel compassion for everyone, everywhere, for having to handle the same.

V. My primary tasks are:

  1. to discover and understand my values, strengths, preferences, interests, and priorities;
  2. to become aware of what I need and want;
  3. to identify unmet needs and unfulfilled aspirations;
  4. to estimate what’s likely and unlikely;
  5. to see that opposites can both be true, that most factors occur within the context of a continuum, not as all good or all bad;
  6. to derive strategies to help myself precisely with what
    I want to do, not with a) what I wish or want others to do, or
    b) what others want from me;
  7. to shift and re-shift my attention to my values and priorities;
  8. to do what I define as mine to do in the time I have.

VI. How else?

Given the broad goals of making a life for myself and being of service to others, given the constraints of 2023 and the uncertainties of the future, how else might I help myself?

VII. Clarity

To the tasks of being myself, of navigating the opportunities and hardships inherent to the human condition, in my situation, in these times:

The primary personal strength I bring is __________________.

The primary value powering my efforts is __________________.

The primary priority giving me direction is __________________.

. . . . .

Therapy protocols derived before 2020 held a fundamental premise. People were free to take independent action on their own behalf.

In particular, cognitive theory celebrated human capability. Once individuals became aware of what they were feeling and thinking and directed their attention to reality-based thoughts, they could then build lives and relationships based on reality as perceived by logic, reason, and evidence.

For the past three years, I have heard an on-going note of distress in the narratives of many of the clients I met with online, in the thousands of voices I heard in the listening, watching, and reading I did during these years of isolation, and in my own inner experience.

Indeed, awareness, itself, can ease distress, regardless of the situation, even the most dire. This is the core of existential therapist and Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl’s premise. During the pandemic, surely, we had the time to become aware.

However, engagement in action and engagement with others are the mechanisms by which awareness is directed toward effective, skillful living. With limited opportunities to leave our dwellings and connect with people, the limits of current therapy protocols were exposed.

I posit that cognitive theory-based protocols need an update that emphasizes self-reliance. Why? Our ability to take action and to connect with others was truncated. The external was impossible. The internal was possible.

This post is an an imagining of the pandemic-informed worksheet that would be added to updated, 2023 editions of cognitive theory-based manuals, such as  Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD: A Comprehensive Manual by Patricia A. Resick, Candice M. Monson, and Kathleen M. Chard, Guillford Press, 2016.

At essence, this worksheet champions and fosters the powerfully kind and determined inner dialogue that sustains and guides when one is on one’s own.

. . . . .

To explore and discover tools and insights related to the tasks, I use the term “awareness skills” and have them outlined in about 3,000 words here.

Image: iStock

All content on this site is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical, professional, and/or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for personalized medical, professional, and legal advice.

Surviving and Thriving in a Post-Apocalyptic Novel

I asked ChatGPT this question:

“What are the traits of characters in post-apocalyptic novels that help them survive and thrive?”

The software replied:

“Characters in post-apocalyptic novels often possess a combination of traits that help them survive and thrive in the harsh and uncertain environments they find themselves in. Here are some of the key traits that tend to be common among such characters:

1. Resilience: Characters in post-apocalyptic novels must be able to bounce back from adversity and keep going despite the many challenges they face.

2. Adaptability: Survivors in a post-apocalyptic world must be able to adapt to new circumstances and environments as they arise, often without access to many of the resources they were used to before the apocalypse.

3. Resourcefulness: With many of the traditional systems and structures of society gone, post-apocalyptic survivors must be able to find and create their own resources and solutions to the challenges they face.

4. Self-reliance: The characters in post-apocalyptic novels often cannot depend on others to help them, and must be self-sufficient in order to survive.

5. Courage: In a world where danger lurks around every corner, characters in post-apocalyptic novels must be able to face their fears and act courageously in order to survive.

6. Strong social bonds: Although self-reliance is important, post-apocalyptic survivors also need strong social bonds and relationships to help them navigate the challenges of their new world.

7. Willingness to take risks: Survivors in a post-apocalyptic world must be willing to take risks in order to find food, shelter, and other necessary resources, as well as to defend themselves against potential threats.

These are just a few of the traits that tend to be common among characters in post-apocalyptic novels. Different characters may exhibit these traits in varying degrees, and other traits may also be important depending on the specific post-apocalyptic scenario portrayed in the book.”

– Paraphrase from OpenAI’s ChatGPT AI language model, personal communication, February 15, 2023.*

For inspiration and guidance in these challenging times, I have looked to the creative artists who have imagined humans or human-like beings meeting challenges in alternative or post-apocalyptic worlds. Having felt alarmed and helpless in the face of real and distant violence, and having experienced the recent deaths of my father and former boyfriend, I currently seek out stories that, simply put, are not too dark.

The novels below are listed in rank order based on my subjective view of the extent to which the main characters meet the synthesized criteria offered by ChatGPT, plus have awareness and skill, acknowledge errors and learn from them, and survive and thrive.

  1. Burn for Me, Ilona Andrews, pseudonym for a wife-and-husband team. First in the stellar Hidden Legacy series with main characters who are aware of their feelings and thoughts, do cost-benefit analyses with rank ordering when faced with choices, devise strategies, engage in understandable self-blame when things don’t go well, then move ahead based on their values and priorities. First series I have listened to twice since Harry Potter.
  2. When Women Were Dragons, Kelly Barnhill. First book I have broadly recommended since Ann Patchett’s The Dutch House. (The Dutch House link is to Audible version narrated by Tom Hanks.)
  3. Shanghai Immortal, by A. Y. Chao, released June 1, 2023. Link is to the brilliant Audible recording. Lady Jing is aware of the need to regulate her emotions and uses skills to do so. (Added 7/4/2023).
  4. Graceling, by Kristin Kashore. Link is to The New York Times book review. (Added 7/4/2023). Katsa lives her values in astronomically extreme circumstances.
  5. A Magic Steeped in Poison, Judy I. Lin. Link is to exquisitely read Audible version. A gift to people who treasure finding meaning from the surprise of related things and times.
  6. The Liar’s Crown, Abigail Owen. Her world is inexplicable to us, then to her, then she bravely sees reality as it is.
  7. Legends & Lattes: A Novel of High Fantasy and Low Stakes, Travis Baldree. Link is to Audible version, brilliantly read by the author. An odd title for a startlingly imaginative archetypal heroine’s journey story.
  8. The House Witch: A Humorous, Romantic Fantasy, Delemhach. A creative, kind treatise on carrying on after trauma.
  9. Joan Is Okay, Weike Wang. Without support, with opposition, a neuroatypical inner life movingly handles the beginning of the atypical, apocalyptic beginning of this pandemic.
  10. The House in the Cerulean Sea, TJ Klune. The characters work hard to champion their own humanity against powerfully held beliefs about how people should be.

Noteworthy

  • Trail of Lightning, Rebecca Roanhorse. Astonishingly powerful, on the edge of too graphic for me. Link is to Kirkus Reviews. Tried second book but a little too dark, at least for now.

Other recommended books are here.

*Guidance on the citation style for ChatGPT came from The University of Queensland, Australia: “Content from generative AI is a nonrecoverable source as it can’t be retrieved or linked.”

Last updated 2023/07/04

All content on this page is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical, professional, and/or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for personalized medical, professional, and legal advice.